Applications for the PulverDryer System

The PulverDryer System is more than a materials reduction machine; it's a self-contained materials processing product, which will save you time and money. It pulverizes, blends, mixes, extracts moisture and homogenizes materials instantly!

The PulverDryer System is versatile, cost effective, efficient and durable making it the ideal tool for a broad range of de-watering and pulverizing applications in a variety of global markets.

Materials able to be processed by the PulverDryerTM include:

  • Fruit pulp

Potential Applications for the PulverDryer System™ to be tested:

  • Palm Kernel
  • Sulphur
  • Poultry Waste/Egg shell
  • Removal of old municipal lagoons
  • Cattle Waste
Top of Page

Soft Rock Minerals

The PulverDryer™ System excels in pulverizing soft rock minerals into a fine particle size. Limestone, gypsum, phosphate rock, zeolite, clay, and other soft-rock minerals are all processed into fine, dry powders. Generally, the PulverDryer™ pulverizes soft rock minerals to particle sizes of less than 75 microns (below 200 mesh) at production rates of 5-7 tons per hour. The energy cost per hr/ton used by the PulverDryer™ to operate is less than smaller horizontal ball mills that can not achieve the same fine pulverization and particle size consistency or the supplemental drying achieved by the Pulverdryer technology. The PulverDryer System can be used for pulverization of "solution grade" limestone, phosphate rock, and/or gypsum. Solution grade fineness (less than 75 microns) is necessary when soil amendments are distributed to crops through irrigation systems. The PulverDryer is easily able to dry glacial clay from initial moisture content of 10% down to 1% final moisture while simultaneously pulverizing the material to sub-micron sizes.

Top of Page

Animal Manures

The total volume of animal manure (cow, hog, chicken, and horse) in the United States is approximately 130 times greater than that of human waste. Animal manure has a long tradition of use as an effective fertilizer. However, with modern intensive agricultural production, manure volumes can exceed the capacity of nearby croplands to absorb the nutrients in the manure. Numerous cases have been reported in the media of inappropriately spread manure contaminating both surface and groundwater and seriously affecting the environment and human health.

The PulverDryer System can reduce animal manures to a fine dry powder, which is virtually free of both pathogens and offensive odors. In this dry state (approx. 10% moisture), the odor is significantly reduced, and the manure can be stored, efficiently transported, and sold as a fertilizer. The manure can be blended, at the time of production, with a variety of other minerals and chemicals for manufacture of custom fertilizers. Once processed, the manure can also be easily applied to farmlands.

The key advantages of the PulverDryer™ System is pathogen reduction and drying of both municipal and animal waste to 85% solids.

The lower operating costs and small machine foot print requirements of an average 400 sq feet . compared with conventional hammer mill and rotary drum dryer systems is unmatched in the industry.

A single stage PulverDryer system is able to perform batch recycling to achieve maximum dryness. The system comes with two cyclone product separators and an in-feed hopper to control feed rate.

Conventional systems require significantly more operating energy to dry manures compared to the PulverDryer™ System.

Dried manure and other biomass can have value as a fuel source. PulverDryer and key engineering firms are now working on methods to cleanly and cost effectively burn manure and generate "green" power.

Top of Page

Paper Sludge

Sludge from papermaking are generated in large quantities throughout North America. Currently common sludge management practices of landfilling and land-application are under increased environmental scrutiny and are increasingly more costly.

The PulverDryer™ can de-water sludge and enable the separation of product and water or product in general such as paper fiber from other paper components such as wall-board (sheet-rock).

The removal of moisture can also significantly increases the fuel value of sludge and reduce the ash created during combustion. PulverDryer engineers have designed turnkey solutions using the PulverDryer™ System to recycle sludge from municipal waste to the pulp and paper industry.

Top of Page

Coal

About half of the electricity generated in the United States comes from coal-fired power plants. In all large power plants, coal is dried and pulverized in a ball mill to under 75 microns (200 mesh) before being burned. The drier the coal, the higher the value for burning. Coal's moisture content can vary widely from 5 to 50 %. Recent testing by PulverDryer indicates that bituminous coal can be dried from 15 % to 2 % final moisture content and pulverized to a very small or a median diameter of less than 50 microns at a production rate of 5 or 7 tons per hour/per-unit. The pulverization and moisture extraction energy consumption per hr/ton is less than ball mills.

Unlike ball mills, the PulverDryer System creates the energy to dry the coal: hence it is more efficient than competitive systems. With the PulverDryer System, it is possible to increase the value of low sulfur, high moisture grade coals, such as Power River Basin Coal. PulverDryer engineers have conducted successful testing to increase the BTU values of PRB Coal by extracting the moisture and reducing the particle size of the material.

Top of Page

Bio solids (Sewage Sludge)

Sewage sludge or "bio solids" are created at wastewater treatment plants as sewage water is processed and purified. Currently many municipalities are facing challenges to environmentally and economically dispose of these solids. The PulverDryer™ System can de-water bio solids to reduce their volume and the associated transportation and disposal costs. The PulverDryer™ System is certified to meet the US Environmental Protection Agency rules for the destruction of pathogens including salmonella, e-coli, and fecal coli forms. The dry powders produced by the PulverDryer™ System are suitable for land application or for use as a fuel source where they can replace fossil fuels. PulverDryer Engineers have conducted various BTU testing on the dry powders in laboratory tests to verify this concept with solid results. Additionally, as the PulverDryer can operate as a "blender/homogenizer" of various materials, it is possible to dry and resize the bio solids with moist coal and create a "blended" product of 50% coal and 50% bio solids that achieve optimum burning results with maximum BTU's. CLICK for CURRENT PROJECT of SEWAGE SLUDGE


 

 

Top of Page

Gypsum Wallboard

Gypsum wallboard comprises about 10% of all the waste materials left over following construction/renovations in North America.

When gypsum degrades in the low oxygen environment of landfills, hydrogen sulphide is generated. This gas contributes to both air and water pollution. As a result, government agencies are looking to encourage recycling to keep drywall out of landfills. Currently there are only a few specialized facilities for processing waste drywall in North America. The PulverDryer System reduces drywall to a powder that can be utilized as a soil amendment or recycled into the production of new building materials. The powder produced from the processing of drywall is compact, consistent in particle size, dry (less than 10% moisture content) easily packaged or bulk loaded for distribution.


Top of Page

Glass

Though already recycled in large quantities, the value of recycled glass is generally low and the costs of transportation can make recycling uneconomical. Glass fragments introduced to the PulverDryer system in pieces 2" in diameter, or less, are pulverized at the rate of 5 - 8 tons per hour into a fine powder. The powder is smooth and fine to the touch, without sharp edges. The maximum particle size is about 50 microns and about half of the powder is below 25 microns. Repeated cycles thru the system can further reduce the micron size.

Even finer particle sizes have been achieved with the PulverDryer system. No other pulverizer or grinder can produce sub-micron glass powder in such large quantities while consuming so little energy. Such fine glass powder can command high prices as an industrial product. Photos above show recycled glass being used in new tile production.

 

Wood Waste

In North America, wood waste, unsuitable for timber or pulp can be a disposal problem for the forestry industry. Wood waste can be efficiently burned and is a renewable energy source; but wet wood or sawdust is often only marginally economical. This is because 40% of the heat value in the wood is used to dry the moisture in the wood product.

The PulverDryer System is an alternative to traditional methods of drying small wood products, such as sawdust. The PulverDryer combines both the pulverizing and drying operations in one compact machine, thereby simplifying the process. Furthermore, the system is tolerant of contaminants such as dirt and stones that can cause sparking and fires in hammer mills.

The PulverDryer System can reduce sawdust from a initial moisture content of 43% down to 15%, or less, while producing a fine dry powder as an end product. The mechanical energy used by the PulverDryer™ is less than any other conventional (heat) drying system.

 

Food Processing Waste

The food processing industry produces millions of tons of wet (food waste) materials every business day in the USA and the rest of the world. The food industry in particular produces large amounts of by-products from both animal and agricultural processing. Such companies typically manage these materials utilizing pulverization and drying methods that involve hammer mills, rotary drum dryers and spray dryers. PulverDryer has proven to be a superior alternative to drying and resizing these materials into forms that can create new products for marketing or simply a more manageable and environmentally friendly method of disposal. PulverDryer accomplishes this at a much lower cost per ton then any of the other known methods. In many applications, users need to dispose of animal bone residue in an economical and/or profitable methods. PulverDryer resizes diffucult animal bone configurations such as hog bone, hog teeth, chicken and cow bone residue to a fine particulate.


Top of Page

Attapulqite Clay

PulverDryer is working with various attapulqite clay producers to develop methods and PulverDryer machines that will offer the mining operators a reduction in operating costs and improved end products that will expand attapulqite markets by creating very small sizes of processed attapulqite.

The current methods of mining and processing attapulqite involve strip mining the raw product and delivery to a processing plant. At the processing plant the material is feed into large crushers to resize it several times.
After the material is properly crushed and recrushed
to smaller and smaller sizes, it is sent through a large drum dryer to remove the moisture from the clay.
After the material is dried it flows through a sizing classifier to determine the proper sizes of the product.
Upon completion of plant processing, one of the products produced is Cat liter.
PulverDryer offers the opportunity to completely rethink the processing of attapulqite clays. As PulverDryer is capable of processing material, to resize and dry materials at the same time, the opportunity exists to selectively size the product and de-water it to predetermined customer requirements in one or multiple passes through the PulverDryer machine. Very small sizes of attapulqite materials have been achieved by PulverDryer up to 10 microns or less. Sizing is accomplished by simply running the material back thought the machine.
 

 

Plant Fibers - Banana

Banana fiber from the stalk of the banana plant is a unique material that holds a water content of 97% of the stalk by weight in its harvested conditions. Growers of Banana fruit are now being faced with strict regulations for disposal of banana stalks after the fruit is harvested.
PulverDryer has proven that it can take pressed raw banana stalk and simultaneously separate fibers and extract moisture resulting in a product up to 97% solid content. The PulverDryer batching system does this without harming the individual fibers of the valuable banana stalk. The dried fibers then have several commercial usages and a serious environment problem has been solved by turning waste materials into a higher value product.
       

Top of Page




  © Copyright 2004 Pulverdryer | All rights reserved

Home | Pulverdryer | Applications | Current Projects | Contact | Photo Gallery